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Zur Eingabe von phonetischen Zeichen in der Wikipedia bitte folgenden Code einfügen:
Siehe auch :
| Table of contents |
|
2 Übersicht der Zeichen im Unicode 3 Weblinks |
Konsonanten:
{| border="1"
| || colspan=2 | Bilabial || colspan=2 | Labiodental
| colspan="2" | Dental || colspan=2 | Alveolar
| colspan="2" | Postalveolar
| colspan="2" | Retroflex || colspan=2 | Palatal
| colspan="2" | Velar
| colspan="2" | Uvular || colspan=2 | Pharyngeal
| colspan="2" | Glottal
|-----
| Verschlusslaute || p || b
| colspan="2" | || colspan=2 |
| t || d || colspan=2 | || ʈ
| ɖ || c || ɟ || k || g || q || ɢ ||
| bgcolor="#808080" |
| ʔ || bgcolor="#808080" |
|-----
| Nasale || || m || || ɱ
| colspan="2" | || || n
| colspan="2" | || || ɳ ||
| ɲ || || ŋ || || ɴ
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
|-----
| Trill || || ʙ
| colspan="2" | || colspan=2 |
| || r || colspan=2 | || colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
| || ʀ || colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
|-----
| Tap or Flap || colspan=2 | || colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" | ||
| ɾ || colspan=2 | ||
| ɽ || colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
| colspan="2" | || colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
|-----
| Frikative || ɸ || β || f || v
| θ || ð || s
| z || ʃ || ʒ || ʂ
| ʐ || ç
| ʝ || x || ɣ || χ
| ʁ || ħ || ʕ || h || ɦ
|-----
| Lateralfrikativ
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
| colspan="2" | || ɬ || ɮ
| colspan="2" | || colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | || colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
|-----
| Approximant || colspan=2 | ||
| ʋ || colspan=2 |
| || ɹ || colspan=2 |
| || ɻ || || j || || ɸ
| colspan="2" | || colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
|-----
| Lateraler Approximant
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
| colspan="2" | || || l || colspan=2 | ||
| ɭ || || ʎ
| || ʟ || colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#808080" |
|}
Vokale:
{| border="1"
| colspan="2" | Front || colspan=2 | || colspan=2 | Central
| colspan="2" | || colspan=2 | Back
|-----
| Geschlossen || i || y || colspan=2 | || ɨ
| ʉ || colspan=2 | || ɯ
| u
|-----
| colspan="3" | || ɪ || ʏ
| colspan="2" | || colspan=2 | ʊ
| colspan="2" |
|-----
| Close-mid || e || ø || colspan=2 | || ɘ
| ɵ || colspan=2 | || ɤ
| o
|-----
| colspan="5" | || colspan=2 | ə
| colspan="4" |
|-----
| Open-mid || ɛ || œ || colspan=2 | || ɜ
| ɞ || colspan=2 | || ʌ
| ɔ
|-----
| colspan="5" | || colspan=2 | ɐ
| colspan="4" |
|-----
| Offen || a || ɶ || colspan=2 | || colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" | || ɑ || ɒ
|}
ɐ ɐ
Beispiele für die Aussprache der Zeichen in einzelnen Sprachen
{| border="1"
| align="center" | Zeichen oder
Zeichenkombination
| align="center" | Code
(ggfs. HTML Entity,
Unicode)
| align="center" | Beispiel
|-----
| colspan="3" align="center" | Vokale
|-----
| ɑː || ɑː
| Ameise, arm, Vater
|-----
| ɑ̃ː
| ɑ̃ː
| agent provocateur
|-----
| aɪ || aɪ || Leim, Mais
|-----
| aʊ || aʊ || Haus
|-----
| æ || æ || Männer, Wende
|-----
| ʌ || ʌ || Schatten, wann
|-----
| e || e || Heft, Bett
|-----
| eɪ || eɪ || engl. name, lame
|-----
| ə || ə || Hecke, Bäcker
|-----
| ɜː || ɜː
| Flirt, Gehör
|-----
| ɛə || ɛə
| Verkehr, sehr
|-----
| ɪ || ɪ || mit, Tisch
|-----
| iː || iː || Knie, Vieh
|-----
| ɪə || ɪə
| wir, Bier
|-----
| əʊ || əʊ
| Sho\w, Eau de Cologne
|-----
| ɒ || ɒ || Gott, Post
|-----
| ɔː || ɔː
| engl. law, all
|-----
| ɔ̃ː
| ɔ̃ː
| Restaurant
|-----
| ɔɪ || ɔɪ
| Heu, Läufer
|-----
| ʊ || ʊ || Schluck, Luft
|-----
| uː || uː || Kuhle, Blut
|-----
| ʊə || ʊə
| nur, Uhr
|-----
| colspan="3" align="center" | Konsonanten
|-----
| b || b || Biene, aber
|-----
| d || d || dann, Laden
|-----
| ʤ || ʤ || Dschungel, Jazz
|-----
| f || f || für, Vogel, Wolf
|-----
| g || g || gehen, Lager
|-----
| h || h || Haus
|-----
| j || j
| jung, Yacht, Foyer
|-----
| k || k || Katze, Schreck
|-----
| l || l || Lamm, Öl, Ball
|-----
| m || m || Maus, am, Damm
|-----
| n || n || Nord, Land, Kanne
|-----
| ŋ || ŋ || lang, singen
|-----
| p || p || Papier, Mappe
|-----
| r || r || rot, drei
|-----
| s || s || Sex, Last, Fass
|-----
| ʃ || ʃ
| Schule, Stier, 'Spur
|-----
| t || t || Tag, Fett
|-----
| θ || θ || engl. thank, death
|-----
| ð || ð || engl. this, father
|-----
| ʧ || ʧ || quetschen, Matsch
|-----
| v || v || Vase, Löwe
|-----
| w || w || quietschen, Quadrat
|-----
| x || x || engl. loch
|-----
| z || z
| Suppe, Wiese, Glas
|-----
| ʒ || ʒ
| engl. pleasure, franz. jardin
|}
Die Lautzeichen im IPA-chart
Übersicht der Zeichen im Unicode
ɑ ɑ
ɒ ɒ
ɓ ɓ
ɔ ɔ
ɕ ɕ
ɖ ɖ
ɗ ɗ
ɘ ɘ
ə ə
ɚ ɚ
ɛ ɛ
ɜ ɜ
ɝ ɝ
ɞ ɞ
ɟ ɟ
ɠ ɠ
ɡ ɡ
ɢ ɢ
ɣ ɣ
ɤ ɤ
ɥ ɥ
ɦ ɦ
ɧ ɧ
ɨ ɨ
ɩ ɩ
ɪ ɪ
ɫ ɫ
ɬ ɬ
ɭ ɭ
ɮ ɮ
ɯ ɯ
ɰ ɰ
ɱ ɱ
ɲ ɲ
ɳ ɳ
ɴ ɴ
ɵ ɵ
ɶ ɶ
ɷ ɷ
ɸ ɸ
ɹ ɹ
ɺ ɺ
ɻ ɻ
ɼ ɼ
ɽ ɽ
ɾ ɾ
ɿ ɿ
ʀ ʀ
ʁ ʁ
ʂ ʂ
ʃ ʃ
ʄ ʄ
ʅ ʅ
ʆ ʆ
ʇ ʇ
ʈ ʈ
ʉ ʉ
ʊ ʊ
ʋ ʋ
ʌ ʌ
ʍ ʍ
ʎ ʎ
ʏ ʏ
ʐ ʐ
ʑ ʑ
ʒ ʒ
ʓ ʓ
ʔ ʔ
ʕ ʕ
ʖ ʖ
ʗ ʗ
ʘ ʘ
ʙ ʙ
ʚ ʚ
ʛ ʛ
ʜ ʜ
ʝ ʝ
ʞ ʞ
ʟ ʟ
ʠ ʠ
ʡ ʡ
ʢ ʢ
ʣ ʣ
ʤ ʤ
ʥ ʥ
ʦ ʦ
ʧ ʧ
ʨ ʨ
æ æ
ç ç
ð ð
ø ø
ħ ħ
ŋ ŋ
œ œ
ǀ ǀ
ǁ ǁ
ǂ ǂ
ǃ ǃ
ʰ ʰ
ʱ ʱ
ʲ ʲ
ʴ ʴ
ʷ ʷ
θ θ
ʼ ʼ
ˈ ˈ
ˌ ˌ
ː ː
ˑ ˑ
˞ ˞
ˠ ˠ
ˤ ˤ
β β
χ χ
↑ ↑
→ →
↓ ↓
↗ ↗
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