Decades: 1550s 1560s 1570s 1580s 1590s - 1600s - 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s
Years: 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 - 1602 - 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607
Events March 20 - The Dutch East India Company is established as The United East India Company by the Dutch States-General May 15 - Bartolomew Gosnold becomes the first European to discover Cape Cod. June - James Lancaster's East India Company fleet arrives at Achin, Sumatra to deal with the local ruler. Having defeated Portugal's ally, the ruler is happy to do business, and Lancaster seizes a large Portuguese Galleon and loots it. The Netherlands begins establishing itself as ruler of Indonesia. Ben Jonson writes Poetaster William Shakespeare writes The Merry Wives of Windsor William Shakespeare First performance of Twelfth Night on Candlemas, 14 February Births April 30 - William Lilly - English astrologer October - William Chillingworth - English churchman Per Brahe - Swedish soldier and statesman Otto von Guericke - inventor of the vacuum pump; and mayor of Magdeburg Deaths October 30 - Jean-Jacques Boissard Jean Pithou - French lawyer and author