See also: 1847 in science, other events of 1848, 1849 in science and the list of years in science.
Astronomy Lord Rosse studies M1 and names it the Crab Nebula William Cranch Bond and William Lassell discover Hyperion, Saturn's moon Physics Lord Kelvin discovers the absolute zero point of temperature Awards Copley Medal: John Couch Adams Wollaston Medal for Geology: William Buckland Births May 23 - Otto Lilienthal, aviation pioneer († 1896) November 8 - Gottlob Frege, mathematician († 1925) Deaths January 9 - Caroline Herschel, astronomer (* 1750) August 7 - Jons Jacob Berzelius, chemist (* 1779) August 12 - George Stephenson, locomotive engineer (* 1781) December 18 - Bernhard Bolzano, mathematician (* 1781)