Incumbents Prime Minister - Brian Mulroney Governor General - Jeanne Sauvé then Ray Hnatyshyn Premier of Alberta - Don Getty Premier of British Columbia - Bill Vander Zalm Premier of Manitoba - Gary Filmon Premier of New Brunswick - Frank McKenna Premier of Newfoundland - Clyde Wells Premier of Nova Scotia - John Buchanan then Roger Bacon Premier of Ontario - David Peterson then Bob Rae Premier of Prince Edward Island - Joe Ghiz Premier of Quebec - Robert Bourassa Premier of Saskatchewan - Grant Devine Events January 5 - 1300 jobs are lost in Newfoundland when Fishery Products International decides to close three plants January 15 - Massive cuts to VIA Rail come into effect leading to the cancelation of The Canadian January 24 - The Tories introduce legislation taht would crete the GST, a national sales tax January 24 - Jean Charest resigns from cabinet after he was found to have spoken with a judge January 29 - Ramon John Hnatyshyn replaces Jeanne Sauvé as Governor General February - The federal government announces that it will privatize Petro-Canada; the legislation to do so is introduced in October. February 12 - A massive tire fire beigns near Hagersville, Ontario. It takes 15 days to put out. March 6 - The National Gallery of Canada buy Barnett Newman's Voice of Fire for 1.8 million causing a storm of controversy March 9 - Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Clyde Wells confirms he will rescind Newfoundland's approval of the Meech Lake Accord March 15 - The federal govenrment decides that Sikhs could wear a turban while serving as RCMP officers March 22 - Canadian arms designer Gerald Bull is assassianted in Brussels, probably by Mossad May 12 The Bloc Québécois Party is formed as several MPs lead by Lucien Bouchard quit the Tories and Liberals June 12 - Elijah Harper prevents Manitoba accepting Meech Lake June 23 - Meech Lake Accord officially dead July 11 - Oka crisis begins September 6 - Bob Rae's NDP wins a surprise majority in Ontario. September 12 - Roger Bacon becomes premier of Nova Scotia, replacing John Buchanan September 27 - Brian Mulroney temprarily increases the size of the Senate to ensure passage of teh GST October 1 - Bob Rae become premier of Ontario, replacing David Peterson November 1 - Mulroney launches the Citizen's Forum on Canada's Future to get Canadians' input on constitutional reform December 17 - The GST becomes law Edmonton Oilers win the Stanley Cup four games to one over the Boston Bruins. It is their fifth cup in seven years. Doug Flutie returns to Canada to play with the British Columbia Lions Canada Post Systems Management Limited founded Jean Chretien elected leder of the opposition Liberals Richard Taylor wins the Nobel Prize in Physics for verifying the Quark Theory Arts and Literature New Works Swann by Carol Shields published The Evening News by Arthur Hailey A Tenured Professor by John Kenneth Galbraith TekWar by William Shatner Magic Casement by Dave Duncan Golden Fleece by Robert J. Sawyer Medicine River by Thomas King The Magic Machine: A Handbook of Computer Sorcery by Alexander Dewdney Whylah Falls by George Elliott Clarke The Wild Blue Yonder by Audrey Thomas L'Oursiade by Antonine Maillet Awards See 1990 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards. Books in Canada First Novel Award: Sandra Birdsell, The Missing Child Geoffrey Bilson Award: Kit Pearson, The Sky is Falling Gerald Lampert Award: Steven Heighton, Stalin's Carnival Marian Engel Award: Carol Shields Pat Lowther Award: Patricia Young, The Mad and Beautiful Mothers Stephen Leacock Award: W.O. Mitchell, According to Jake and the Kid Trillium Book Award: Alice Munro, Friend of My Youth Vicky Metcalf Award: Bernice Thurman Hunter Births Deaths January 7 - Bronko Nagurski, American football player March 22 - Gerald Bull, arms expert April 11 - Harold Ballard, owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs July 18 - Johnny Wayne, comedian August 25 - Morley Callaghan, writer November 7 - Hugh MacLennan, writer November 16 - Northern Dancer, racehorse Robert Markle, painter
Deaths January 7 - Bronko Nagurski, American football player March 22 - Gerald Bull, arms expert April 11 - Harold Ballard, owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs July 18 - Johnny Wayne, comedian August 25 - Morley Callaghan, writer November 7 - Hugh MacLennan, writer November 16 - Northern Dancer, racehorse Robert Markle, painter