Berkshire

West Berkshire Reading Wokingham Bracknell Forest Windsor and Maidenhead Slough

Berkshire (pronounced 'Barkshe(e)r') is a county in the south of England, to the west of London.

It is also known as Royal Berkshire, and this title was made official with a grant in the 1930s. The county is one of the oldest in England, being reliably dated back to the setting of the county borders by King Alfred the Great of Wessex. Following the reorganisation of the counties in 1974, Abingdon (its traditional county town) and the Vale of the White Horse were transfered to Oxfordshire, Slough was added from Buckinghamshire, and Reading became the county town. In the 1990s the county council was abolished and the districts became unitary authorities.

The county takes its name from a large forest of birch trees that was called Bearroc (Celtic for 'hilly') and was originally a transaction of land to King Cenwalh of Wessex. At this time, it only consisted of the northerly and westerly parts of the current county.

Other notable towns are:

• Bracknell
• Caversham
• Hungerford
• Maidenhead
• Newbury
• Windsor, home of Windsor Castle, and which gives its name to the House of Windsor
• Wokingham

• Abingdon
• Didcot
• Wallingford
• Wantage
• Faringdon

Royal Berkshire History