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Canadian federal election, 1997

The 1997 Canadian election held on June 2, 1997 saw Jean Chrétien's Liberal Party of Canada win a second majority government. The Reform Party of Canada replaced the Bloc Québécois as the Official Opposition.

The election closely reflected the pattern that had been set out in the 1993 election The Liberals swept Ontario, the Bloc took much of Quebec, Alberta and much of the west was won by Reform. The major change was that the NDP and the Progressive Conservative Party all but wiped out the Liberals in the Maritimes. Maritime voters upset over cuts to employment insurance and other programs led to the defeat of two cabinet ministers. David Dingwall, Minister of Transportation from Nova Scotia, and Doug Young, Minister of Defence from New Brunswick, both lost to NDP candiates in a major blow to the Liberals. Because of loses in the Maritimes the Liberal majority shrunk considerably from the 1993 total. Mostly because of these wins in the maritimes the Jean Charest's Tories and Alexa McDonough's NDP both regained official party status. Independent member John Nunziata, who had been expelled from the Liberal Party for opposing the GST was reelected in his riding outside Toronto.

12 985 964 Canadians, 66.7% of those eligible, voted in one of the lowest ever federal election turnouts.

 
Party Party Leader Seats Popular Vote %
Bloc Québécois Gilles Duceppe 44 1,385,821 10.7
Canadian Action Party Paul Hellyer 0 17,502 0.1
Christian Heritage Party of Canada   0 29,085 0.2
Liberal Party of Canada Jean Chrétien 155 4,994,277 38.5
Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada   0 11,468 0.1
Natural Law Party of Canada   0 37,085 0.3
New Democratic Party Alexa McDonough 21 1,434,509 11.0
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada Jean Charest 20 2,446,705 18.8
Reform Party of Canada Preston Manning 60 2,513,080 19.4
The Green Party of Canada   0 55,583 0.4
Independent 1 34,507 0.3
No affiliation 0 26,252 0.2
Total 301 12 985 964 100
Source: http://www.elections.ca

Preceded by:
1993 Canadian election
Canadian federal elections Followed by:
2000 Canadian election

note- 1997 was one of only two elections in canadian history where the official opposition did not have the majority of the opposition's seats. 60 seats for the bloc, yet 86 seats for the other opposition parties when combined.



Province-by-Province results. Seats and Popular Vote.

Party Name North B.C Alb Sask Man Ont Que NB NS PEI NL Canada/Total
Liberal Party Seats 2 6 2 1 6 101 26 3   4 4 155
Pop Vote 34.6% 28.8% 24.0% 24.7% 34.3% 49.6% 35.9% 32.9% 28.4% 44.8% 37.9% 38.5%
Reform Party Seats   25 24 8 3             66
Pop Vote 17.2% 43.1% 54.6% 36.0% 23.7% 19.2%   13.1% 9.7% 1.5% 2.5% 19.4%
Bloc Quebecois Seats             44         44
Pop Vote             37.1%         10.7%
New Democratic Party Seats 1 3   5 4     2 6     21
Pop vote 24.1% 18.2% 5.7% 30.9% 23.2% 10.7% 1.9% 18.4% 30.4% 15.1% 22.0% 11.0%
Progressive Conservative Party Seats         1 1 5 5 5   3 20
Pop Vote 15.6% 6.2% 14.4% 7.8% 17.8% 18.8% 23.6% 35.0% 30.8% 38.3% 36.8% 18.8%
Green Party Seats                        
Pop Vote   2.0%                    
Others Seats           1           1
Others Pop Vote 8.5% 1.7% 1.3% 0.6% 1.0% 1.7% 1.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 1.6%
Party Name North B.C Alb Sask Man Ont Que NB NS PEI NL Canada/Total
Note. Parties that capture less then 1% of the vote in a province are not recorded. Parties that capture more then 1% in a province, but less then 1% nationally, do not have national numbers.





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