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It stars Kevin Costner, Amy Madigan, Gaby Hoffmann, Ray Liotta, Timothy Busfield, James Earl Jones, Burt Lancaster and Frank Whaley. (Madigan and Hoffman also appeared in Uncle Buck the same year.)
The movie was adapted by Phil Alden Robinson from the novel Shoeless Joe by W.P. Kinsella. It was directed by Robinson.
It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Music, Original Score, Best Picture and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium.
In the original novel, Shoeless Joe, the character played by James Earl Jones, called Terrence Mann in the movie, is J. D. Salinger. In 1947, Salinger wrote a story called A Young Girl In 1941 With No Waist At All featuring a character named Ray Kinsella.
The character played by Burt Lancaster and Frank Whaley, Archie "Moonlight" Graham, was a real baseball player. The background of the character is his true life.
In the movie, the scene where Shoeless Joe Jackson (Liotta) talks to Ray Kinsella, Costner's character, about Heaven, fog is seen creeping out of the corn field and across the diamond. This was not a special effect -- the fog had actually come in at the time. Director Robinson decided to keep shooting, he felt the fog gave an eerie feel to the scene.
The studio built the baseball diamond on an actual farm in Dyersville, Iowa. After filming was completed, the family owning the farm kept the field, and added a small hut where visitors could buy souvenirs.
Ben Affleck and Matt Damon appear as extras and are uncredited.
A child of the Sixties, Ray Kinsella is convinced by his wife to move from Berkeley and live on a farm in Iowa. He's 30 years old and up to his ears in mortgage debt when he hears a mysterious voice in his cornfield. "If you build it, he will come." Annie and his daughter don't hear it.
The next time he hears the voice, he also sees three visions of a baseball field illuminated for a night game, as well as a vision of Shoeless Joe Jackson. He becomes convinced that he's supposed to construct a ballfield so that Shoeless Joe, suspended from major leagues in a gambling scandal, can play baseball again. Annie thinks he's crazy but also thinks that "If you really think you should do this, then you ought to do it." (For Unificationists, this presents a poignant contrast with the situation of Noah, whose wife opposed his crazy idea of building a huge boat on top of a mountain to escape flooding.)
To the jeers of his neighbors, Ray plows under several acres of ripening corn and constructs a full-size ball field next to his house. It looks great, but nothing happens, and a year later he's in "moderate to severe financial difficulties". He can keep the field, but that makes it "awfully hard to keep the farm" as his wife sympathetically points out. At this point, his daughter pops to announce, "There's a man on your lawn."
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