Genius (mythology)

Genius (mythology)

In Roman mythology, every man had a genius and every woman a juno. Juno was also the name for the queen of the gods.

Originally, the genius/juno were ancestors who guarded over their descendants. Over time, they turned into personal guardian spirits, granting intellect and prowess. Sacrifices were made to one's genius/juno on one's birthday.

The juno was worshipped under many titles:

Iugalis - protected marriage
Matronalis - protected married women
Pronuba - protected the bride
Virginalis - protected virginity

In addition to each genius/juno of individuals, regions, families, households and cities had a genius. The genius of the Roman race was a winged, naked youth. The genius dedicated to places were usually depicted as snakes.