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The Fulani are a nomadic people that live in the same region where the Hausa live, but are not related to them. Whereas the Hausa have got very dark skin and round faces, the Fulani have got a reddish skin and longer and thinner faces. The Fulani are cattle herders, and move around searching from grasslands where their cattle can graze.
In the past, the Hausa had an extensive empire ruled by a Sultan based in Sokoto. This empire crumbled as the British colonists arrived.