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Although Armstrong considered himself God's emissary on Earth, and preached a fundamentalist system of moral values, there are persistent allegations that his own behavior did not live up to those values. Most notably, he has been accused of incest with his underage daughter, as well as many other lesser sins. Some followers believe he repented of this, in much the same way as David did, of equal gross sins, and that the fruits of his subsequent life show that.
Under Armstrong, the Worldwide Church of God operated a highly successful PR campaign. Amongst other activities, the church published a magazine, The Plain Truth, produced a radio and TV program called The World Tomorrow.
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2 Beliefs 3 Allegations of wrongdoing 4 Writings 5 Revision of WCG beliefs 6 External links |
Armstrong was born in July 31, 1892 in Des Moines, Iowa. His family was of the Quaker faith. He married Loma Dillon in 1917. Until 1926, he worked in advertising, and had little interest in religion. His wife became acquainted with the Church of God (Seventh Day) movement around 1926 or 1927, while they were living in Oregon. At some point she introduced her husband to the movement as well. He is supposed to have been converted while attempting to prove her wrong. After the Church of God (Seventh Day) split in 1933, the Armstrongs affiliated with the division that set up headquarters in Salem, West Virginia - Church of God (7th-Day) Salem, West Virginia. He was ordained by this group, pastored a church in Eugene, Oregon, and began the Radio Church of God and The Plain Truth in 1934. In 1938, the Church of God (7th-Day) withdrew Armstrong's license and removed him as a minister in their denomination. Some of his teachings, particularly that the Jewish feast days were binding of the present-day church, were contrary to Church of God (Seventh Day) doctrine. In 1947 he moved his base of operations to Pasadena, California.
Herbert W. Armstrong died January 16, 1986. Numerous churches have cropped up from his Worldwide Church of God.
The gospel that Herbert W. Armstrong preached, sometimes described as "Armstrongism", was very different than mainstream Christianity stating that the gospel was that the Kingdom of God was coming to the Earth, and that Jesus Christ was to be coming back as King of kings and Lord of lords.
Armstrong's beliefs were a prominent example of British Israelism. He believed that the United States, British Commonwealth and much of the Northwestern European Nations were descended from the Lost Ten Tribes (see Israelites, or the Lost Sheep of the House of Israel).
As well as British Israelism, his doctrines included:
Most notably, Armstrong has been accused of the child sexual abuse of his daughter.
He has also been accused of many other lesser sins, including alcoholism.
He has been accused of plagiarism in his book The United States and British Commonwealth in Prophecy, by drawing on J. H. Allen's book Judas' Scepter and Joseph's Birthright.
After Armstrong's death, the WCG renounced many of Armstrong's beliefs, and now considers itself part of mainstream Christianity. The administration has tried to present itself as evangelical, and in 1997 the Worldwide Church of God was accepted as a member of the National Association of Evangelicals. They are part of a liberal movement among evangelicals, viewed by some as to the left. See Worldwide Church of God for a timeline of some of the changes.Background
Beliefs
Armstrong's teachings appear to have been influenced by Church of God ministers Andrew N. Dugger (1886-1975) and Clarence O. Dodd (1899-1955). (see External link)Allegations of wrongdoing
Writings
Revision of WCG beliefs