Rhyme

In a brilliant tour de force, J. R. R. Tolkien invented (by back formation) the imagined original ditty that is recorded in the simplified nursery rhyme. The title of this version as given in The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, is "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too late".

In the Inn at Bree ('At the Sign of the Prancing Pony', The Fellowship of the Ring ch. ix) Frodo jumps on a table and recites 'a ridiculous song' invented by Bilbo. "Here it is in full," said Tolkien. "Only a few words of it are now, as a rule, remembered."

There follows the tale, in thirteen ballad-like five-line stanzas, introducing each element in turn: "the Man in the Moon himself," the ostler's "tipsy cat/ that plays a five-stringed fiddle," the little dog, the "hornéd cow

"as proud as any queen.

But music turns her head like ale,

And makes her wave her tufted tail

And dance upon the green."

At the climactic moment

"With a ping and a pang the fiddle-strings broke!

the cow jumped over the Moon,

And the little dog laughed to see such fun

And the Saturday dish went off at a run

with the silver Sunday spoon."