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According to Herodotus (4.13), they live beyond the Arimaspians and were visited by Aristeas, who is said to have written a hexameter poem (now lost) dealing with them.
Large quantities of gold were here, guarded by the griffins.
Abaris, Ilithyia are Hyperboreans.
See also Thule (myth).
The cycle of Conan the Barbarian by Robert E. Howard is supposed to happen in the similarly named "Hyborian era".