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Educated at Eton College, he fought with the Irish Guards during World War Two, during which he was wounded in action.
After the War he continued in the Army, serving from 1947 to 1950 in Canada as ADC to the Governor General, Earl Alexander of Tunis. He continued in the Army until the late 1950s during which time he married a young widow, Moyra Haughton (nee Morris). He had two daughters and one step-son. He returned to Castledawson to farm.
In 1960 in an uncontested by-election he took over the South Londonderry seat in the Northern Ireland parliament held by his aunt Dame Dehra Parker since 1932.
His political appointments were:
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|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
Terence O'Neill
|width="40%" align="center"|Prime Ministers of Northern Ireland
|width="30%" align="center"|Followed by:
Brian Faulkner
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Reading:
Clive Scoular, 'James Chichester-Clark: Prime Minister of Northern Ireland', 2000