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Jiva

In Hinduism and Jainism, a jiva is the immortal essence of a living being, subject to maya (analogous to soul in Christianity). A jiva that is free of maya, i.e. is not tied to a body or earthly existence in any way, is called ătmă.

Jains believe that the jiva, often via reincarnation, can eventually transcend the miseries of life; thus escaping samsara, via moksha; in order to accomplish this, one should strive to avoid materialism and seek to "purify" one's personal ethics -- one who accomplishes this, is a Jina (winner or conqueror).

See also: Tirthankara





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