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List of bones of the human skeleton
A typical adult
human skeleton
consists of the following 206
bones
.
In the
skull
(22)
:
Cranial bones:
frontal bone
parietal bone
(2)
temporal bone
(2)
occipital bone
sphenoid bone
ethmoid bone
Facial bones:
mandible
maxilla
(2)
palatine bone
(2)
zygomatic bone
(2)
nasal bone
(2)
lacrimal bone
(2)
vomer bone
inferior nasal conchae
(2)
In the middle ears (6):
malleus
(2)
incus
(2)
stapes
(2)
In the
throat
(1):
hyoid bone
In the
shoulder
girdle (4):
scapula
or shoulder blade (2)
clavicle
or collarbone (2)
In the
thorax
(25)
:
sternum
ribs
(2 x 12)
In the vertebral column (24)
:
cervical vertebrae (7) incl. atlas & axis
thoracic vertebrae (12)
lumbar vertebrae
(5)
In the
arms
(6)
:
humerus
(2)
radius
(2)
ulna
(2)
In the hands (54)
:
Wrist (carpal) bones:
scaphoid bone
(2)
lunate bone
(2)
triquetral bone (2)
pisiform bone (2)
trapezium
(2)
trapezoid bone
(2)
capitate bone
(2)
hamate bone
(2)
Palm or metacarpal bones:
metacarpal bones (5 x 2)
Finger bones or phalanges:
proximal phalanges (5 x 2)
intermediate phalanges (4 x 2)
distal phalanges (5 x 2)
In the
pelvis
(4):
coccyx
sacrum
ossa coxae
(hip bones or innominate bones) (2)
In the
legs
(8)
:
femur
(2)
patella
(2)
tibia
(2)
fibula
(2)
In the
feet
(52)
:
Ankle
(tarsal) bones:
calcaneus (heel bone) (2)
talus
(2)
navicular bone (2)
medial cuneiform bone (2)
intermediate cuneiform bone (2)
lateral cuneiform bone (2)
cuboid bone
(2)
Instep bones:
metatarsal bone (5 x 2)
Toe
bones:
proximal phalanges (5 x 2)
intermediate phalanges (4 x 2)
distal phalanges (5 x 2)
The infant skeleton has the following bones in addition to those above:
sacral vertebrae
(4 or 5), which fuse in adults to form the sacrum
coccygeal vertebrae (3 to 5), which fuse in adults to form the coccyx
ilium
, ischium and pubis, which fuse in adults to form the pelvic girdle
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