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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of states, which were part of the Holy Roman Empire at any time within its existence between 962 and 1806.

Warning: The list is extremely incomplete. A full list of members of the Reichstag as of 1792 can be found here: List of Reichstag participants (1792). A list of Imperial Circle Estate members at the same time can be found at Imperial Circle Estates. A full list of every state belonging to the Holy Roman Empire at any time would be an impossible project.

Table of contents
1 Ecclesiastical States
2 Lands of the Bohemian Crown
3 Territories of Old Princely Families
4 Territories of New Princely Families
5 Territories Raised to Princely Levely by the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803

Ecclesiastical States

Lands of the Bohemian Crown

Territories of Old Princely Families

Territories of New Princely Families

  • Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1653)
  • Eggenberg, held Gradisca (1653, extinct 1717)
  • Lobkowitz, held Sternstein (1653)
  • Salm (1654)
    • Salm-Salm
    • Salm-Kyrburg
  • Dietrichstein, held Trasp (1654)
  • Piccolomini, no immediate territories (1654, extinct 1656)
  • Nassau
    • Nassau-Hadamar and Nassau-Siegen (1654)
    • Nassau-Dillenburg and Nassau-Dietz (1654)
  • Auersperg, held Thengen (1654)
  • Portia, no immediate territories (1664, extinct 1665)
  • East Frisia (1667, to Brandenburg 1744)
  • Fürstenberg (1667)
  • Schwarzenberg (1674)
  • Waldeck-Eisenberg (1686, extinct 1692)
  • Churchill-Marlborough, held Mindelheim (1705, extinct 1714)
  • Lamberg, held Leuchtenberg (1709, extinct 1714)
  • Liechtenstein, held Schellenberg-Vaduz (1713)
  • Thurn und Taxis, held Eglingen and Sheer-Friedberg (1754)
  • Schwarzburg (1754)

Territories Raised to Princely Levely by the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803

  • Ortenau (for the House of Modena-Este)
  • Nassau-Usingen
  • Nassau-Weilburg
  • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
  • Waldeck
  • Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
  • Öttingen
    • Öttingen-Spielberg
    • Öttingen-Wallerstein
  • Solms-Braunfels
  • Hohenlohe
    • Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
    • Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
    • Hohenlohe-Bartenstein
  • Isenburg-Birstein
  • Kaunitz-Rietberg
  • Reuss-Greiz
  • Leiningen
  • Ligne
  • Looz-Corswarem

StateDate of foundationDate of dissolutionNotes
Anhalt157016031603 divided into five separate states: Anhalt-Dessau, Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Köthen, Anhalt-Zerbst and Anhalt-Plötzkau
Ansbach??1792also called Brandenburg-Ansbach
Baden1112 (1061?)--1535-1771 divided into Baden-Baden and Baden-Durlach
Bavaria---- 
Bentheim1050-- 
Berg11011614after 1521 in personal union with Mark
Brandenburg11341701replaced by Prussia
Brunswick-Lueneburg12671705 
Calenberg??1636replaced by Hanover
Hanover1636--replaced Calenberg
Hesse126415671567 divided into four separate states: Hesse-Kassel, Hesse-Marburg, Hesse-Rheinfels, Hesse-Darmstadt
Lauenburg12601689also called Saxony-Lauenburg
Lippe1528--divided in 1613, followed by Lippe-Detmold and some short-lived successor states
Mark11601614from 1368 called Mark-Cleves; after 1521 in personal union with Berg
Mecklenburg13481621replaced by Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Mecklenburg-Güstrow16211695replaced by Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Mecklenburg-Schwerin1621-- 
Mecklenburg-Strelitz1701--replaced Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Minden??1648annexed by Brandenburg
Nassau11601255divided in 1255, not reunited until 1806
Oldenburg??-- 
Prussia1525--the old duchy of Prussia was replaced in 1701 by the Brandenburg-based kingdom of Prussia
Saxony (1)??1260replaced by Lauenburg and Saxony-Wittenberg
Saxony (2)1423--by uniting the earldoms of Meissen and Saxony-Wittenberg
Saxony-Wittenberg12961422 (or 1423?) 
Schaumburg12th century--in 1640 secession of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schaumburg-Lippe1640-- 
Steinfurt14541804was a part of Bentheim before 1454 and after 1804
Tecklenburg??1263annexed by Bentheim
Württemberg1135-- 




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