Nintendo GameCube

Nintendo GameCube

The Nintendo GameCube (Japanese:ゲームキューブ) is a video game console by Nintendo belonging to the same generation as Sega's Dreamcast, Sony's PlayStation 2, and Microsoft's Xbox.

Table of contents

1 Overview
2 New Approach
3 Hardware Specs

3.1 Central Processing Unit
3.2 System LSI
3.3 Aural Functionality
3.4 Other System Specifications

4 External Links

Overview

The Nintendo GameCube System and Controllers

The Nintendo GameCube (originally code-named "Dolphin" during development) was released on September 14, 2001 in Japan; November 18, 2001 in North America; and Spring 2002 across Europe. The Nintendo GameCube, or GCN, was widely anticipated by many who were shocked by Nintendo's decision to design the Nintendo 64 as a cartridge-based system. Physically shaped similar to a geometric cube, the Nintendo GameCube uses a unique storage medium, a proprietary format based on Matsushita's optical-disc technology; the discs are approximately three inches in diameter (considerably smaller than a standard CD or DVD), and the discs have a capacity of approximately 1.5 gigabytes. The outside casing of the Nintendo GameCube is most often Indigo, but the system is also available in other colors, such as Platinum (a silvery color) and Jet (a very dark gray color or black). In Japan, the system is also available in Spice (an orange color).

The Nintendo GameCube software library contains such traditional Nintendo series as Super Mario, Star Fox, The Legend of Zelda, and Metroid. The Nintendo GameCube does not have any DVD-movie support, but a Nintendo GameCube hybrid product containing movie functionality has been released by Panasonic in Japan, named "DVD/GAME Player Q." Some popular titles for Nintendo GameCube include Super Smash Bros. Melee, Luigi's Mansion, Star Wars Rogue Squadron 2: Rogue Leader, Wave Race: Blue Storm, and Super Mario Sunshine.

New Approach

One of the defining aspects of the Nintendo GameCube is the rejuvenated relationship between Nintendo and its licencees. Unlike previous generations in which Nintendo was seen by some as bullying its third-party game developers, Nintendo openly sought game-development aid on Nintendo GameCube. Sometimes, Nintendo would merely request that a third-party developer produce a game based on the third-party's own game franchises; other times, Nintendo would request that the third-party developer produce a game based on Nintendo's own game franchises. This effort from Nintendo resulted in many exclusive third-party games for the Nintendo GameCube. The following is a list of examples:

Most of the Resident Evil series (from Capcom, based on Capcom's own game properties)
Tales of Symphonia (from Namco, based on Namco's own game properties)
Baten Kaitos (from Namco, based on Namco's own game properties)
Final Fantasy: Crystal Chronicles (from Square Enix, based on Square Enix's own game properties)
F-Zero GX (from Sega, based on Nintendo's game properties)
Midway Arcade Treaures (from Midway, based on Williams', Atari's, and Midway's own game properties)

Hardware Specs

The following are hardware specifications provided by Nintendo of America. Some benchmarks provided by third-party testing facilities do indicate, however, that some of these specifications -- especially those relating to performance -- may be conservative.

Central Processing Unit

Name: "Gekko"

Producer: IBM
Core Base: Power PC 705CXe
Manufacturing Process: 0.18 micrometre IBM copper-wire technology
Clock Frequency: 485 MHz
CPU Capacity: 1125 Dmips (Dhrystone 2.1)
Internal Data Precision:
- 32-bit Integer
- 64-bit Floating-point
- 128-bit SIMD
External Bus:
- 1.3 gigabyte/second peak bandwidth
- 32-bit address space
- 64-bit data bus; 162 MHz clock
Internal Cache:
- L1: instruction 32KB, data 32KB (8 way)
- L2: 256KB (2 way)

System LSI

Name: "Flipper"

Producer: ArtX/Nintendo (ArtX were aquired by ATI in 2000 and is now a part of ATI)
Manufacturing Process: 0.18 micrometre NEC embedded DRAM process
Clock Frequency: 162 MHz
Embedded Frame Buffer:
- Approximately 2 megabytes in capacity
- Sustainable latency of 6.2 nanoseconds
- RAM type is 1T-SRAM
Embedded Texture Cache:
- Approximately 1 megabyte in capacity
- Sustainable latency of 6.2 nanoseconds
- RAM type is 1T-SRAM
Texture Read Bandwidth: 10.4 gigabytes/second (at peak)
Main Memory Bandwidth: 2.6 gigabytes/second (at peak)
Pixel Depth:
- 24-bit RGB / RGBA
- 24-bit Z-buffer
Image Processing Functions:
- Fog
- Subpixel anti-aliasing
- 8 hardware lights
- Alpha blending
- Virtual texture design
- Multi-texturing, bump mapping
- Environment mapping
- MIP mapping
- Bilinear filtering
- Trilinear filtering
- Anisotropic filtering
- Real-time hardware texture decompression (S3TC)
- Real-time decompression of display list
- Hardware 3-line deflickering filter

Aural Functionality

Producer: Macronix
Clock Frequency: 81 MHz
Instruction Memory:
- 8 kilobytes of RAM
- 8 kilobytes of ROM
Data Memory:
- 8 kilobytes of RAM
- 4 kilobytes of ROM
Simultaneous Channels: 64 channels
Encoding: ADPCM
Sampling Frequency: 48 KHz

Other System Specifications

System Floating-point Arithmetic Capability: 10.5 GFLOPS (at peak) (MPU, Geometry Engine, HW Lighting Total)
Real-world Polygon Performance: 6 million to 12 million polygons/second (at peak) (assuming actual game conditions with complex models, fully textured, fully lit, etc.}*
Main RAM:
- Approximately 24 megabytes in capacity
- Sustainable latency of 10 nanoseconds
- RAM type is 1T-SRAM
Auxiliary RAM:
- Approximately 16 megabytes in capacity
- 81 MHz in speed
- RAM type is DRAM
Disc Drive:
- Drive type is Constant Angular Velocity (CAV)
- Average access time is 128 milliseconds
- Data transfer speed is between 2 megabytes per second and 3.125 megabytes per second
Disc Media:
- Based on DVD technology
- Diameter is 3 inches in length
- Producer is Matsushita
- Approximately 1.5 gigabytes in capacity
Controller Ports: 4
Memory Card Slots: 2
Analog Audio/Video Outputs: 1
Digital Audio/Video Outputs: 1
High-speed Serial Ports: 2
High-speed Parallel Ports: 1
Power Supply: AC Adapter DC12 volts x 3.25 amperes
Physical Measurements of Entire System: 4.3"(H) x 5.9"(W) x 6.3"(D)