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Orion Pictures Corporation

Orion Pictures Corporation was a US movie production company, formed in 1978 as a joint venture with Warner Bros Pictures. The founders were former top-level excutives of United Artists, co-chairmen Arthur Krim and Robert Benjamin and chief executive officer Eric Pleskow; they had resigned en masse from UA after disputes with UA's then parent, Transamerica, caused in part by the gargantuan production costs of Heaven's Gate. Some of their first films included 10, Time After Time, Caddyshack, Sharkey's Machine\, and A Little Romance.

In 1982, Orion merged with Filmways Pictures (which had been successor-in-interest to American International Pictures), and became an independent company. They also introduced a new logo, featuring an animated depiction of the Orion constellation. During the 1980s, they focused on Woody Allen films, Hollywood blockbusters such as the first Terminator film and the Robocop films, as well as Academy Award winners such as Amadeus, Platoon, Dances With Wolves and The Silence of the Lambs. In 1986, billionaire John Kluge invested in the company as a favor to Arthur Krim, and by 1988 his Metromedia organization had become majority owner.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Orion had severe financial problems, and declared bankruptcy in 1992. Silence of the Lambs was almost passed on due to lack of funding, and several other projects in production at the time, such as Car 54 Where Are You? and Clifford, had their release delayed by 3 years (from 1991 to 1994) because of the bankruptcy filing. Orion was eventually able to exit bankruptcy (in 1996), but few of the films they released in the 4 years they were under protection made much of a critical or commercial impact.

In 1997, Metromedia sold Orion (and its contemporaries, the Samuel Goldwyn Company and Motion Picture Corporation of America) to MGM, and the deal was finalized in late 1998. Orion remains an in-name-only subsidiary of MGM, and all Orion releases (mostly of the AIP and Filmways backlogs, as well as their own post-1982 library) now bear the MGM name. Their 1978-1982 backlog remains under the control of Warner Bros.





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