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Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera is located 117 km (72.7 mi) southeast of Ceuta. It once was an island which is now permanently connected to the North-African coast by a 85 m (279 feet) long sand strip (thus being one of the World's shortest land border).
First occupied by Spain in 1508 and permanently under Spain control since 1564, the island is nowadays inhabited only by a tiny military garnison, roughly 60 men.