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Pulp magazines, often called simply "pulps", were cheap, often sensationalistic and/or exploitative text fiction magazines widely published in the 1930s - 1950s. The first "pulp" is considered to be Frank Munsey's revamped Argosy of 1893. Most of the few pulps still thriving today are science fiction or mystery magazines.
The name comes from the cheap woodpulp paper on which they were printed. Magazines printed on better paper and usually offering content more oriented towards family reading were often called "slicks". Pulps were the successor to the "penny dreadfuls" and "dime novels" of the nineteenth century.
Pulp magazines can be categorized into the following genres:
Well-known authors who wrote for the pulps include:
The format eventually declined with rising paper costs, competition from comic books, television, and the paperback novel.
The genre also gave name to the movie Pulp Fiction.