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Carpatho-Rusyn is close to Ukrainian and Russian languages. It is spoken in the Transcarpathian Oblast of Ukraine, possibly in Poland and Romania. In Ukraine, Rusyn is sometimes called a dialect of Ukrainian, but speakers are reported to consider themselves distinct from Ukrainians.
Panonian-Rusyn is closer to West Slavic languages, to Slovak in particular. It is spoken in Slovakia, Hungary and the Serbian province of Vojvodina. According to the 1991 census, it had 50,000 speakers, and in 1993 some 100,000 speakers, in the Prešov region of Slovakia.
Rusyn SIL code: RUE.
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