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If you are looking for the tool used in geometrical construction, see Straightedge.
Straight edge is a lifestyle and subculture where, intentionally, and in the face of actual opportunities, one does not:
There is not one main reason people choose to be straight edge. Typically, the lifestyle is used as a stepping stone to allow one to be more involved with ones mental and physical health. In doing so, one may find some straight-edge people do not intake caffeine, or they choose to be vegetarian or vegan. In its early days, straight edge tended to involve some abstinence from (particularly casual) sex, a practice still maintained by many (but not all) members of the straight edge subculture. They also feel having a clear mindset is a better way to approach life and/or spirituality.
"Straight edge" is sometimes abbreviated "sXe". It is still pronounced "straight edge" and not "sexy". "sXe" was also symbolized by large black "X"'s marked on a person's hands. At punk rock shows, it became common to mark an X on the hands of under-aged concertgoers to ensure that the bouncers would recognize a minor attempting to drink alcohol. Early adopters of the straight edge lifestyle voluntarily marked their hands to show their commitment to refusing alcohol. This practise is believed by many to have originated with Ian MacKaye's first band, The Teen Idles.
A straight edge lifestyle is not a philosophy and is not associated with or based on any religion.
A few accounts exist of straight edge people exhibiting violent behaviour towards others who are not, but the great majority of straight edge people do not promote violence at all. Intolerant interpretations of straight edge are sometimes referred to as hard-line. Hard-line does not necessarily promote violence, however it is characterized by a markedly intense devotion to straight edge, and a usually strict interpretation. Hard-liners may abstain from sexual intercourse or be vegans. The band Vegan Reich forms a notable example of a band following a violent interpretation of hard-line philosophy.
Origins
The term "straight edge" was originally coined by the hardcore/punk band Minor Threat in the early-mid 1980s. It was not originally intended to be a lifestyle. The lifestyle is largely defined by the lyrics to two Minor Threat songs.
Straight Edge
by Minor Threat, 1981
I'm a person just like you
but, I've got better things to do
than sit around fuck my head,
hang out with the living dead,
snort white shit up my nose,
pass out at the shows,
I don't even think about speed
That's something I just don't need...
I've got straight edge.
I'm a person just like you
but, I've got better things to do
than sit around and smoke dope
because I know that I can cope
laugh at the thought of eating ludes,
laugh at the thought of sniffing glue
Always gonna keep in touch
Never wanna use a crutch!
I've got straight edge.
Out of Step (with the world) by Minor Threat, 1981(I) Don't smoke Don't drink Don't fuck At least I can fucking think
I can't keep up Can't keep up Can't keep up Out of step with the world
Straight edge is also a genre of hardcore punk rock advocating a straight-edge lifestyle.
See also: Minor Threat, Hard-line