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Alone in the Dark (1993) is considered to be the first survival horror title, though some feel that Transylvania on the Apple II (1986) is the father of the genre. Since then the genre has seen several arrivals, including the above, also Parasite Eve, Dino Crisis and the Blair Witch Project.
http://gamingredients.com/features/historyofsurvhorror/External links
http://www.joystick101.org/comments/2002/5/8/14424/28860/0/post
http://dmoz.org/Games/Video_Games/Action-Adventure/Survival_Horror/