Definition of terrorism
Terrorism is defined, in the first section of the Act, as follows:
- section 1. -
- (1) In this Act "terrorism" means the use or threat of action where-
- (a) the action falls within subsection (2),
- (b) the use or threat is designed to influence the government or to intimidate the public or a section of the public, and
- (c) the use or threat is made for the purpose of advancing a political, religious or ideological cause.
- (2) Action falls within this subsection if it-
- (a) involves serious violence against a person,
- (b) involves serious damage to property,
- (c) endangers a person's life, other than that of the person committing the action,
- (d) creates a serious risk to the health or safety of the public or a section of the public, or
- (e) is designed seriously to interfere with or seriously to disrupt an electronic system.
Section 1 goes on to give the Act worldwide scope:
- an "action" can be anywhere in the world,
- "the government" is that of any country, not just the UK, and
- "the public" is the public of any country.