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No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
There has been no Supreme Court explication of this Amendment. In fact, save for the curious case of Engblom v. Carey, 677 F. 2d 957 (2d Cir. 1982), on remand, 572 F. Supp. 44 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd. per curiam, 724 F.2d 28 (2d Cir. 1983), there has been no judicial explication at all.
The Third Amendment was an apparent response to the British practice of quartering troops in the homes of American colonists prior to the American Revolutionary War. However, it has never become a real issue in the United States.
See also
2nd Amendment
United States Bill of Rights
United States Constitution4th Amendment