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The 2000-acre UCSC campus is located 75 miles south of San Francisco. It is bounded on the south by the city's upper west-side neighborhoods, on the east by Harvey West Park [1] and the Pogonip [1] [1], on the north by Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park [1] [1] [1] in the town of Felton, and on the west by Gray Whale Ranch, a portion of Wilder Ranch State Park [1] [1].
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2 Planning and Construction 3 Geology and History 4 Sources 5 External Link |
The university is currently organized into 10 residential colleges: Cowell College, Stevenson College, Crown College, Merrill College, Porter College, Kresge College, Oakes College, College 8, College 9, and College 10. These colleges provide a residential hub for students, including services such as housing, academic assistance, activities and a selection of college-related coursework. Each college has its own theme, architectural style, student and facility housing, as well as a mandatory core course taken by incoming freshmen that centers on the college's theme. College membership numbers vary by college, but one third of students generally live on campus within their college community. Coursework, academic majors and general areas of study are not limited by college membership, though colleges "host" the offices of various departments and faculty. Until recently, very few classes offered letter grades, and progress was instead communicated through the use of written evaluations.
The mascot of UCSC is the banana slug, which can be found in wetter years all over campus. A favorite trick played on incoming students is to claim that the banana slug actually smells like bananas (it doesn't) or to get them to lick a banana slug (they're toxic and have hallucinogenic properties.)
Santa Cruz is undergoing rapid changes - from a liberal, humanities-based alternative educational institution to a high-tech science-driven institution. Such a shift can be seen in the recent prominance of the Baskin School of Engineering, Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, and the groundbreaking work being done on the Human Genome Project.
The Banana Slugs participate in the NAIA's California Pacific Conference.
Although the original founders had outlined their plans for the University in the 1930s, the opportunity did not present itself to build such a unique educational experiment until the City of Santa Cruz made a bid to the University of California Regents in the mid-1950s to build a campus in the mountains outside town. The formal design of the Santa Cruz campus begun in the late 1950s and construction started in the early 1960s. The campus was originally intended to be a showcase for contemporary architecture as well as a place for learning. The first building on campus to be completed was Hahn Central Services. Not long after opening, Hahn Central Services was subject to a devastating fire that gutted the building. It was then rebuilt using the undamaged concrete structure.
Until recently, most of the buildings on campus have been named after people of great worth: educators, writers, philosophers, and alternative thinkers. This tradition has slowed recently in favor of selling naming rights to buildings and colleges (e.g. Kresge College of the Kresge K-Mart fame.) The roads on campus are named after the UC Regents who voted in favor of building the campus. Clark Kerr Hall is named after the man who originally imagined building a University in a way that it would be like several small Swarthmore Colleges in close proximity to each other. As such, each college was originally intended to be primarily educationally self-sustaining.
UCSC opened during a time of civil unrest when student protests on college campuses across the US were common. According to popular myth, Incoming students are sometimes told that the campus was designed on a decentralized plan, with no central quadrangle or central administrative buildings that would lend themselves readily as rallying points for such protests. However, the campus opened in 1965 and was designed several years prior, so this story is relegated to folklore. (The protests in question didn't begin until the mid 1960s.) Regardless, the result was the development of one of the world's most beautiful university campuses.
The campus itself covers 2,000 acres, and has an elevation change of about 900 feet from the base of campus (285 feet) to the upper boundary (1,195 feet). The lower portion of campus primarily consists of the Great Meadow, and most of upper campus is redwood forest.
The geology and history of the campus are closely tied. The campus was a gift to the University of California from the Cowell Family, which donated a portion of their ranch. The original living quarters for ranch employees are still (mostly) standing at the base of campus, as is the stonehouse which served as the paymaster's house. The stonehouse was home to the campus newspaper, City on a Hill, from the 1970s to the mid 1990s. Many of the other original century-old ranch buildings have been renovated to have comfortable modern offices despite their antiquated appearance.
The Cowell Ranch was a part of the Henry Cowell Lime and Cement Company. The limestone that runs under most of campus was pulled from one of several quarries, the most notable being the Upper Quarry. There is an amphitheater in this quarry that is used for most of the large gatherings on campus. The original campus plan indicated a stadium in the Lower Quarry, but this plan never was realized.
Once the limestone was quarried, the lime was extracted by burning it in limekilns adjacent to the quarries. The fires were fueled by the redwood trees that were logged from adjacent land. Although most of these kilns are fenced off, they are still visible in several locations on and around campus.
Another interesting geologic feature of UCSC are the creeks running through several ravines traversing the campus. Footbridges span these ravines on pedestrian paths linking various areas of campus. These footbridges make it possible to walk to any part of campus within 20 minutes despite the campus being built on a mountainside with varying elevations.
Overview
Planning and Construction
Geology and History
Sources
External Link