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The town was won from Finland in the Moscow Peace Treaty (1940). Before that, it had belonged to Russia also between 1721-1812. Its name in Finnish is Terijoki.
Formally, Zelenogorsk is an integral part of the Saint Petersburg recreation area. It is known as a summer resort for wealthy Petersburgers since 1870, when the railway between Vyborg and Petersburg was build. At the turn of the century, the town's population was counted to a few thousand, raising to above 50.000 during the summers.