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| Périodes | Premier Ministre | de | à |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cinquième République | Jean-Pierre Raffarin | 2002 | |
| Lionel Jospin | 1997 | 2002 | |
| Alain Juppé | 1995 | 1997 | |
| Edouard Balladur | 1993 | 1995 | |
| Pierre Bérégovoy | 1992 | 1993 | |
| Édith Cresson | 1991 | 1992 | |
| Michel Rocard | 1988 | 1991 | |
| Jacques Chirac | 1986 | 1988 | |
| Laurent Fabius | 1984 | 1986 | |
| Pierre Mauroy | 1981 | 1984 | |
| Raymond Barre | 1976 | 1981 | |
| Jacques Chirac | 1974 | 1976 | |
| Pierre Messmer | 1972 | 1974 | |
| Jacques Chaban-Delmas | 1969 | 1972 | |
| Georges Pompidou | 1962 | 1968 | |
| Michel Debré | 1959 | 1962 | |
| Quatrième République | Charles de Gaulle | 1958 | 1959 |
| Pierre Pflimlin | 1958 | 1958 | |
| Félix Gaillard | 1957 | 1958 | |
| Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury | 1957 | 1957 | |
| Guy Mollet | 1956 | 1957 | |
| Edgar Faure | 1955 | 1956 | |
| Christian Pineau | 1955 | 1955 | |
| Pierre Mendès-France | 1954 | 1955 | |
| Joseph Laniel | 1953 | 1954 | |
| René Mayer | 1953 | 1953 | |
| Antoine Pinay | 1952 | 1953 | |
| Edgar Faure | 1952 | 1952 | |
| René Pleven | 1951 | 1952 | |
| Henri Queuille | 1951 | 1951 | |
| René Pleven | 1950 | 1951 | |
| Henri Queuille | 1950 | 1950 | |
| Georges Bidault | 1949 | 1950 | |
| Henri Queuille | 1948 | 1949 | |
| Robert Schuman | 1948 | 1948 | |
| André Marie | 1948 | 1948 | |
| Robert Schuman | 1947 | 1948 | |
| Paul Ramadier | 1947 | 1947 | |
| Gouvernement Provisoire | Léon Blum | 1946 | 1947 |
| Georges Bidault | 1946 | 1946 | |
| Félix Gouin | 1946 | 1946 | |
| Charles de Gaulle | 1944 | 1946 | |
| Période de Vichy | Pierre Laval | 1942 | 1944 |
| François Darlan | 1941 | 1942 | |
| Pierre Laval | 1940 | 1940 | |
| Troisème République | Henri Philippe Pétain | 1940 | 1940 |
| Paul Reynaud | 1940 | 1940 | |
| Edouard Daladier | 1938 | 1940 | |
| Léon Blum | 1938 | 1938 | |
| Camille Chautemps | 1937 | 1938 | |
| Léon Blum | 1936 | 1937 | |
| Albert Sarraut | 1936 | 1936 | |
| Pierre Laval | 1935 | 1936 | |
| Fernand Bouisson | 1935 | 1935 | |
| Pierre Flandin | 1934 | 1935 | |
| Gaston Doumergue | 1934 | 1934 | |
| Edouard Daladier | 1934 | 1934 | |
| Camille Chautemps | 1933 | 1934 | |
| Albert Sarraut | 1933 | 1933 | |
| Edouard Daladier | 1933 | 1933 | |
| Joseph Paul-Boncour | 1932 | 1933 | |
| Edouard Herriot | 1932 | 1932 | |
| André Tardieu | 1932 | 1932 | |
| Pierre Laval | 1931 | 1932 | |
| Théodore Steeg | 1930 | 1931 | |
| André Tardieu | 1930 | 1930 | |
| Camille Chautemps | 1930 | 1930 | |
| André Tardieu | 1929 | 1930 | |
| Aristide Briand | 1929 | 1929 | |
| Raymond Poincaré | 1926 | 1929 | |
| Edouard Herriot | 1926 | 1926 | |
| Aristide Briand | 1925 | 1926 | |
| Paul Painlevé | 1925 | 1925 | |
| Edouard Herriot | 1924 | 1925 | |
| Frédéric François-Marsal | 1924 | 1924 | |
| Raymond Poincaré | 1922 | 1924 | |
| Aristide Briand | 1921 | 1922 | |
| Georges Leygues | 1920 | 1921 | |
| Alexandre Millerand | 1920 | 1920 | |
| Georges Clemenceau | 1917 | 1920 | |
| Paul Painlevé | 1917 | 1917 | |
| Alexandre Ribot | 1917 | 1917 | |
| Aristide Briand | 1915 | 1917 | |
| René Viviani | 1914 | 1915 | |
| Alexandre Ribot | 1914 | 1914 | |
| Gaston Doumergue | 1913 | 1914 | |
| Louis Barthou | 1913 | 1913 | |
| Aristide Briand | 1913 | 1913 | |
| Raymond Poincaré | 1912 | 1913 | |
| Joseph Caillaux | 1911 | 1912 | |
| Ernest Monis | 1911 | 1911 | |
| Aristide Briand | 1909 | 1911 | |
| Georges Clemenceau | 1906 | 1909 | |
| Ferdinand Sarrien | 1906 | 1906 | |
| Maurice Rouvier | 1905 | 1906 | |
| Emile Combes | 1902 | 1905 | |
| Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau | 1899 | 1902 | |
| Charles Dupuy | 1898 | 1899 | |
| Henri Brisson | 1898 | 1898 | |
| Jules Méline | 1896 | 1898 | |
| Léon Bourgeois | 1895 | 1896 | |
| Alexandre Ribot | 1895 | 1895 | |
| Charles Dupuy | 1894 | 1895 | |
| Jean Casimir-Périer | 1893 | 1894 | |
| Charles Dupuy | 1893 | 1893 | |
| Alexandre Ribot | 1892 | 1893 | |
| Emile Loubet | 1892 | 1892 | |
| Charles de Freycinet | 1890 | 1892 | |
| Pierre Tirard | 1889 | 1890 | |
| Charles Floquet | 1888 | 1889 | |
| Pierre Tirard | 1887 | 1888 | |
| Maurice Rouvier | 1887 | 1887 | |
| René Goblet | 1886 | 1887 | |
| Charles de Freycinet | 1886 | 1886 | |
| Henri Brisson | 1885 | 1886 | |
| Jules Ferry | 1883 | 1885 | |
| Armand Fallières | 1883 | 1883 | |
| Charles Duclerc | 1882 | 1883 | |
| Charles de Freycinet | 1882 | 1882 | |
| Léon Gambetta | 1881 | 1882 | |
| Jules Ferry | 1880 | 1881 | |
| Charles de Freycinet | 1879 | 1880 | |
| William Waddington | 1879 | 1879 | |
| Jules Dufaure | 1877 | 1879 | |
| Caietan de Grimaudet de Rochebouet | 1877 | 1877 | |
| Jacques Albert, Duc de Broglie | 1877 | 1877 | |
| Jules Simon | 1876 | 1877 | |
| Jules Dufaure | 1876 | 1876 | |
| Louis Buffet | 1875 | 1876 | |
| Ernest Courtot de Cissey | 1874 | 1875 | |
| Jacques Albert, Duc de Broglie | 1873 | 1874 | |
| Jules Dufaure | 1871 | 1873 | |
| Gouvernement Provisoire | Jules Trochu | 1870 | 1871 |
| Second Empire | Charles Cousin-Montauban, Comte de Palikao | 1870 | 1870 |
| Emile Ollivier | 1870 | 1870 | |
| Aucun | 1851 | 1870 | |
| Deuxième République | Comte d'Hautpoul | 1849 | 1851 |
| Odilon Barrot | 1848 | 1849 | |
| Louis-Eugène Cavaignac | 1848 | 1848 | |
| Jean Arago | 1848 | 1848 | |
| Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure | 1848 | 1848 | |
| Monarchie de Juillet | Adolphe Thiers | 1848 | 1848 |
| Louis, Comte Molé | 1848 | 1848 | |
| François Guizot | 1847 | 1848 | |
| Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, Duc de Dalmatie | 1840 | 1847 | |
| Adolphe Thiers | 1840 | 1840 | |
| Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, Duc de Dalmatie | 1839 | 1840 | |
| Louis, Comte Molé | 1836 | 1839 | |
| Adolphe Thiers | 1836 | 1836 | |
| Achille-Charles, Duc de Broglie | 1835 | 1836 | |
| Edouard Mortier, Duc de Treviso | 1834 | 1835 | |
| Hugues Maret, Duc de Bassano | 1834 | 1834 | |
| Etienne-Maurice, Comte Gérard | 1834 | 1834 | |
| Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, Duc de Dalmatie | 1832 | 1834 | |
| Casimir Périer | 1831 | 1832 | |
| Jacques Laffitte | 1830 | 1831 | |
| Achille-Charles, Duc de Broglie | 1830 | 1830 | |
| Restauration | Jules, Prince de Polignac | 1829 | 1830 |
| Jean-Baptiste Gaye, Vicomte de Martignac | 1828 | 1829 | |
| Jean-Baptiste, Comte de Villèle | 1821 | 1828 | |
| Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu | 1820 | 1821 | |
| Elie, Comte Decazes | 1819 | 1820 | |
| Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles | 1818 | 1819 | |
| Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu | 1815 | 1818 | |
| Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Prince de Benevente | 1815 | 1815 |