Voir aussi Prix Nobel.

• 1901 Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff
• 1902 Hermann Emil Fischer
• 1903 Svante August Arrhenius
• 1904 Sir William Ramsay
• 1905 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
• 1906 Henri Moissan
• 1907 Eduard Buchner
• 1908 Ernest Rutherford
• 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald
• 1910 Otto Wallach
• 1911 Marie Skłodowska-Curie
• 1912 Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
• 1913 Alfred Werner
• 1914 Theodore William Richards
• 1915 Richard Martin Willstätter
• 1918 Fritz Haber
• 1920 Walther Hermann Nernst
• 1921 Frederick Soddy
• 1922 Francis William Aston
• 1923 Fritz Pregl
• 1925 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
• 1926 Theodor Svedberg
• 1927 Heinrich Otto Wieland
• 1928 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
• 1929 Arthur Harden, Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
• 1930 Hans Fischer
• 1931 Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
• 1932 Irving Langmuir
• 1934 Harold Clayton Urey
• 1935 Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie
• 1936 Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
• 1937 Walter Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
• 1938 Richard Kuhn
• 1939 Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
• 1943 George de Hevesy
• 1944 Otto Hahn
• 1945 Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
• 1946 James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley
• 1947 Sir Robert Robinson
• 1948 Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
• 1949 William Francis Giauque
• 1950 Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Kurt Alder
• 1951 Edwin Mattison McMillan, Glenn Theodore Seaborg
• 1952 Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge
• 1953 Hermann Staudinger
• 1954 Linus Carl Pauling
• 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud
• 1956 Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
• 1957 Lord Alexander R. Todd
• 1958 Frederick Sanger
• 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsky
• 1960 Willard Frank Libby
• 1961 Melvin Calvin
• 1962 Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew
• 1963 Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
• 1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
• 1965 Robert Burns Woodward
• 1966 Robert Sanderson Mulliken
• 1967 Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter
• 1968 Lars Onsager
• 1969 Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel
• 1970 Luis F. Leloir
• 1971 Gerhard Herzberg
• 1972 Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
• 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
• 1974 Paul J. Flory
• 1975 John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
• 1976 William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr
• 1977 Ilya Prigogine
• 1978 Peter D. Mitchell
• 1979 Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
• 1980 Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
• 1981 Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
• 1982 Aaron Klug
• 1983 Henry Taube
• 1984 Robert Bruce Merrifield
• 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
• 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
• 1987 Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
• 1988 Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
• 1989 Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
• 1990 Elias James Corey
• 1991 Richard R. Ernst
• 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus
• 1993 Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
• 1994 George A. Olah
• 1995 Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
• 1996 Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto, Richard Smalley
• 1997 Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
• 1998 Walter Kohn, John A. Pople
• 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail
• 2000 Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
• 2001 William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
• 2002 John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
• 2003 Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon