Les prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine:

• 1901 Emil Adolf von Behring
• 1902 Ronald Ross
• 1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen
• 1904 Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
• 1905 Robert Koch
• 1906 Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
• 1907 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
• 1908 Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
• 1909 Emil Theodor Kocher
• 1910 Albrecht Kossel
• 1911 Allvar Gullstrand
• 1912 Alexis Carrel
• 1913 Charles Robert Richet
• 1914 Robert Bárány
• 1919 Jules Bordet
• 1920 Schack August Steenberg Krogh
• 1922 Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof
• 1923 Frederick Grant Banting, John James Richard Macleod
• 1924 Willem Einthoven
• 1926 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
• 1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg
• 1928 Charles Jules Henri Nicolle
• 1929 Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
• 1930 Karl Landsteiner
• 1931 Otto Heinrich Warburg
• 1932 Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian
• 1933 Thomas Hunt Morgan
• 1934 George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy
• 1935 Hans Spemann
• 1936 Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi
• 1937 Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt
• 1938 Corneille Jean François Heymans
• 1939 Gerhard Domagk
• 1943 Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy
• 1944 Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser
• 1945 Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey
• 1946 Hermann Joseph Muller
• 1947 Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cori née Radnitz, Bernardo Alberto Houssay
• 1948 Paul Hermann Müller
• 1949 Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
• 1950 Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench
• 1951 Max Theiler
• 1952 Selman Abraham Waksman
• 1953 Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann
• 1954 John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins
• 1955 Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell
• 1956 André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
• 1957 Daniel Bovet
• 1958 George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
• 1959 Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
• 1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar
• 1961 Georg von Békésy
• 1962 Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
• 1963 Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley
• 1964 Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
• 1965 François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
• 1966 Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins
• 1967 Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald
• 1968 Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
• 1969 Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
• 1970 Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
• 1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr
• 1972 Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
• 1973 Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
• 1974 Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
• 1975 David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin
• 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
• 1977 Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
• 1978 Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
• 1979 Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
• 1980 Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
• 1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
• 1982 Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
• 1983 Barbara McClintock
• 1984 Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
• 1985 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
• 1986 Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
• 1987 Susumu Tonegawa
• 1988 Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
• 1989 J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
• 1990 Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
• 1991 Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
• 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
• 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
• 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
• 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
• 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
• 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner
• 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
• 1999 Günter Blobel
• 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R Kandel
• 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse
• 2002 Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
• 2003 Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield