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Predecessore/i ANNO PRODOTTO -- Sviluppatore, Azienda-1950-* 1840~ PRIMO PROGRAMMA -- Ada Lovelace * 1945 Plankalkül -- Konrad Zuse
* 1952 A-0 -- Grace Hopper
1954 Mark I Autocode -- Tony Brooker
A-0 1954 ARITH-MATIC -- Grace Hopper
A-0 1955 MATH-MATIC -- Grace Hopper
A-0 1955 FLOW-MATIC -- Grace Hopper
A-0 1955 FORTRAN -- John Backus
FLOW-MATIC 1957 COMTRAN -- Bob Bemer
( * 1957 General Problem Solver -- Newell )
FORTRAN 1958 FORTRAN II -- John Backus
FORTRAN 1958 Algol 58
* 1959 LISP John McCarthy
-1960-
FLOW-MATIC COMTRAN 1960 COBOL The Codasyl Committee
ALGOL 1960 Algol 60
ALGOL 1960 JOSS
FORTRAN II 1962 FORTRAN IV
* 1962 APL -- Iverson
ALGOL60 1962 Simula
FORTRAN II 1962 SNOBOL -- Griswold ed altri.
ALGOL60 1963 CPL -- Barron, Strachey, ed altri.
SNOBOL 1962 SNOBOL3 -- Griswold, ed altri.
CPL LISP 1964 COWSEL Burstall, Popplestone
ALGOL60 1964 PL 1
FORTRAN II 1964 BASIC -- Kemeney and Kurtz
FORTRAN II 1966 FORTRAN IV
ALGOL60 1966 CORAL66 Versione Real Time dell'Algol 60
CPL 1967 BCPL -- Martin Richards
Fortran LISP 1967 MUMPS -- Massachusetts General Hospital
Simula 1967 Simula67
SNOBOL3 1967 SNOBOL4 -- Griswold, ed altri.
Algol60 1968 ALGOL 68 -- Wijngaarten, ed altri.
COWSEL 1968 POP-1 -- Burstall, Popplestone
1968 Forth -- Chuck Moore
-1970-
POP-1 1970 POP-2
BCPL 1970 B -- Ken Thompson
ALGOL60 1971 Pascal -- Nicklas Wirth, Jensen
Simula67 1972 SMALLTALK Environment -- SMALLTALK--Digitalk
B BCPL 1972 C -- Dennis Ritchie
* 1973 PROLOG -- Alain Colmeraurer
LISP 1975 Scheme -- Gerald Jay Sussman, Guy Lewis Steele Jr
BASIC 1975 Altair BASIC -- Bill Gates, Steve Allen
MUMPS 1977 X11.1 ANSI Standard MUMPS
FORTRAN IV 1978 FORTRAN77
( * 1978 VISICALC -- Dan Bricklin, Frankston )
( * 1979 VULCAN DBASE-II -- Ratliff )
Algol68 1979 Green -- Jean Ichbiah ed altri, US Department of Defense
-1980-
Simula67 1980 SMALLTALK-80 -- Digitalk
Green 1983 Ada -- US Dept of Defense
Pascal 1983 Turbo Pascal -- Anders Hejlsberg
* 1984 Standard ML ML = Meta-Language
1977MUMPS 1985 1984 MUMPS
( dBase 1984 CLIPPER -- Nantucket )
( dBase 1985 PARADOX -- Borland )
Simula67 1986 Eiffel -- Meyer
( * 1987 HyperCard -- Apple )
( * 1987 SQL-1 )
1987 Perl
MATLAB 1988 Octave
dBase-III 1988 dBaseIV
1988 Tcl -- John Ousterhout
Turbo-Pascal 1989 Turbo-Pascal+OOP -- Borland
C 1989 Standard C -- ANSI X3.159-1989 (addottato dall'ISO nel 1990)
Pascal Modula-II 1989 OBERON -- Wirth
-1990-
1990 Haskell
1984MUMPS 1990 1990 MUMPS
1991 Python
( SQL-1 1992 SQL-2 )
Turbo-Pascal OOP 1992 Borland Pascal
1993 Ruby
Ada 83 1995 Ada 95 -- ISO
Borland Pascal 1995 Delphi(1) -- Borland
C++ Internet OOP 1995 Java -- Sun Microsystems
1990MUMPS 1995 1995 MUMPS
Standard ML,84 1997 SML'97
-2000-
* 2000 REBOL -- REBOL Technologies
DELPHI(5) 2001 KYLIX -- Borland
Prodotti con data sconosciuta o discutibile:
C con Classi 1980 una combinazione tra i linguaggi C e Simula67.
C+OOP 1983 C++ -- Bjarne Stroustrup
C++ 1998 ISO Standard C++
* 197? sh (Bourne Shell) -- Bourne
sh 19?? ksh (Korn Shell) -- Dave Korn
ksh 199? zsh (Z Shell)